Activists demand rapid access to ABT-378

This article is more than 24 years old.

Treatment activists are demanding that Abbott Laboratories should release its

second generation protease inhibitor ABT-378 to people with no other treatment

options as early as summer 1999. Abbott had previously told activists that an

Glossary

salvage therapy

Any treatment regimen used after a number of earlier regimens have failed. People with HIV who have experienced side-effects and/or developed resistance to many HIV drugs receive salvage therapy, sometimes consisting of a large number of medications.

nucleoside

A precursor to a building block of DNA or RNA. Nucleosides must be chemically changed into nucleotides before they can be used to make DNA or RNA. 

protease inhibitor (PI)

Family of antiretrovirals which target the protease enzyme. Includes amprenavir, indinavir, lopinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, and atazanavir.

exclusion criteria

Defines who cannot take part in a research study. Eligibility criteria may include disease type and stage, other medical conditions, previous treatment history, age, and gender. For example, many trials exclude women who are pregnant, to avoid any possible danger to a baby, or people who are taking a drug that might interact with the treatment being studied.

control group

A group of participants in a trial who receive standard treatment, or no treatment at all, rather than the experimental treatment which is being tested. Also known as a control arm.

expanded access programme for ABT-378 was unlikely to begin until the early

months of 2000. However, at a meeting with the company on March 26, members of

the Coalition for Salvage Therapy stressed that people with rising viral load

and CD4 counts below 200 or an active opportunistic infection who have taken one

protease inhibitor already should be offered the drug as soon as possible if

they have no other treatment options left.

But at the moment, there is no information about the effectiveness of ABT-378

in people who have taken other protease inhibitors beforehand. Some activists

have criticised the Coalition for Salvage Therapy for paying too much attention

to an unproven drug (see Mike Barr in Poz magazine for example, at <

href="http://www.thebody.com/poz/columns/5_99/y2k.html">http://www.thebody.com/poz/columns/5_99/y2k.html

>).

Abbott is already planning a study in which people who have failed with one

protease inhibitor will be randomised to receive either one new PI of their

choice plus nevirapine and two nucleoside analogues, or ABT-378 plus nevirapine

and two nucleoside analogues.

People who have failed two protease inhibitors will be excluded from this

study, and a proposed study for people with multiple PI experience has been

strongly criticised by the Coalition for Salvage Therapy because it offers no

control group. All participants would receive ABT-378, efavirenz and two

nucleoside anlaogues.

It is unclear at present whether these studies will recruit patients in the

UK or Europe, or whether they will be confined to the US, and when data will be

available from these studies to indicate how ABT-378 might be used in `salvage'

therapy.