PHLS launches new web pages on occupational exposure to HIV, HBV, HCV

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The UK’s Public Health Laboratory Service (PHLS) has launched new web pages offering guidance on occupational exposure to bloodborne viruses in healthcare workers.

The pages offer links to key guidance documents on occupational exposure issued by the UK Department of Health and other regulatory bodies.

Information on HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C is included in the web pages, and a poster What to do if exposed can be downloaded from the site. Data collected by the Communicable Diseases Surveillance Unit on occupational exposure to bloodborne viruses such as HIV are also available.

Glossary

occupational exposure

Exposure to HIV as a result of work (job) activities. Exposure may include accidental exposure to HIV-infected blood following a needlestick injury or cut from a surgical instrument

infection control

Infection prevention and control (IPC) aims to prevent or stop the spread of infections in healthcare settings. Standard precautions include hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment, safe handling and disposal of sharp objects (relevant for HIV and other blood-borne viruses), safe handling and disposal of waste, and spillage management.

In an article in the 16th January 2003 edition of CDR Weekly, the PHLS stresses the importance of preventing exposure to bloodborne viruses, noting that "the consequences for healthcare workers can be the restriction of clinical practice, long-term illness, and even premature death. Preventing the transmission of these viruses requires adherence to strict infection control practices."

To access the PHLS pages click here.