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The answer is YES. You can hug, kiss, and share physical affection without worrying about it. For HIV to be transmitted, specific body fluids (such as blood, semen, or vaginal fluids) must enter another person's bloodstream. Saliva, sweat, and tears contain much less HIV than other body fluids. Also, saliva contains natural proteins that inactivate the virus.

Everyday affection such as holding hands, hugging, or a kiss carries zero risk. You can continue to share closeness and intimacy with your partners, family, and friends without any fear.

Jonathan Diego Arancibia Coca

Jonathan Diego Arancibia Coca

Emerging Voice

Jonathan Diego Arancibia Coca combines his experience in grassroots HIV activism with anthropology and psychology to support civil society. He provides friendly technical assistance to help local organisations turn community needs into successful funding and advocacy tools. Based in Bolivia and fluent in Spanish, English, and Portuguese, Jonathan is dedicated to keeping health communication simple, warm, and close to the people.

Basic information

Transmission facts

Transmission facts

How is HIV transmitted?

Two men embracing.

Can mosquitoes transmit HIV?

A close-up of a mosquito sitting on a hand, with a green background.

How is HIV not transmitted?

A couple kissing.

We’re both living with HIV. Can we have sex without a condom?

I’m starting a relationship with someone who has HIV. What do I need to know?

Myths and facts

Myths and facts

Basic information

HIV transmission

Illustration of purple HIV viruses on a white background.

Impossible routes of HIV transmission

A couple kissing.

Undetectable viral load and HIV transmission

Mareike Günsche | www.aspect-us.com