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Basic information

Better off knowing

Testing

Myths and facts

How do I know if I have HIV?

What are the symptoms of HIV?

Where can I get an HIV test?

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

Very recent infection

What does ‘reactive’ mean when testing for HIV?

What does ‘non-reactive’ mean when testing for HIV?

What does ‘indeterminate’ mean when testing for HIV?

What is p24 antigen?

CD4 and viral load

Health checks for people with HIV

Undetectable viral load

What does undetectable mean?

What is the normal CD4 count for an HIV-negative person?

What is the normal CD4 count for someone taking HIV treatment?

Will I test negative if my viral load is undetectable?

What is a viral load blip, and does it matter?

HIV testing

Home HIV testing (self-testing and self-sampling)

HIV testing for trans and non-binary people

Early HIV infection

What are the symptoms of early HIV infection?

What is the window period for HIV testing?

Sensitivity and specificity of HIV tests

False positive results on HIV tests

False negative results on HIV tests

CD4 cell counts

CD4/CD8 ratio

Viral load

What are logs in viral load results?

Blood tests before starting or changing HIV treatment

Blood monitoring for people with HIV

Liver function tests

Anaemia and HIV

Cervical screening: information for people with HIV

How accurate are self-sampling kits for HIV?

How accurate is self-testing (home testing) for HIV?

How accurate are fourth-generation combination tests for HIV diagnosis?

How accurate are rapid, point-of-care tests for HIV?

Are HIV tests accurate in people taking HIV treatment, PrEP or PEP?