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Male circumcision provides some protection against high-risk HPV, but public health benefits unclear

Circumcision modestly reduces risk of male-to-female HIV transmission

Kenya leads on circumcision rollout

Circumcision more cost-effective in newborns than adults for Rwanda

Circumcision may protect against HIV due to changes in bacteria

Circumcision protects gay men who have a 'preference' for insertive sex from HIV

UNAIDS estimate that one infection will be avoided for every 5 to 15 men circumcised

Circumcision trial shows how HIV and herpes amplify each other: circumcision protects against both

Circumcision may offer men some protection against HPV