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CD4 cell count at time of entry to HIV care did not increase significantly between 1992 and 2011

Few AIDS diagnoses among people with higher CD4 cell counts, but risk remains elevated for those with a count below 750

Evidence is not yet sufficient to recommend universal treatment, clinicians and community writers say

Drinking alcohol doesn't increase the risk of HIV treatment failure

Genetic testing lowers risk of nevirapine skin rash

Reduced efavirenz dose suppresses HIV as well as standard dose

Rebekah Puls of the Kirby Institute in Sydney presenting at IAS 2013. Photo©International AIDS Society/Steve Forrest/Workers' Photos.

Starting treatment at a CD4 count above 500 reduces the HIV reservoir for people with long-term infection

Dr Laurent Hocqueloux of Orléans Hospital in France speaking at IAS 2013. Photo ©International AIDS Society/Marcus Rose/Workers' Photos.

WHO issues new HIV recommendations calling for earlier ARV initiation

Gottfried Hirnschall from the WHO at the press conference for the new WHO guidelines. Photo ©International AIDS Society/Steve Forrest/Workers' Photos

Antiretroviral therapy cuts mortality risk for people diagnosed with HIV-related lymphoma